Payment Breakdown by Category
Payments by Nature
| Nature of Payment | Amount | Transactions | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $7,627 | 411 | 64.1% |
| Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program | $4,219 | 13 | 35.5% |
| Education | $30.84 | 2 | 0.3% |
| Gift | $16.82 | 1 | 0.1% |
Top Paying Companies
| Company | Total | Records | Latest Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $4,513 | 24 | $0 (2020) |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | $770.68 | 43 | $0 (2020) |
| Allergan, Inc. | $614.28 | 51 | $0 (2021) |
| Biogen, Inc. | $533.30 | 28 | $0 (2020) |
| Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $497.21 | 32 | $0 (2020) |
| Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $488.03 | 15 | $0 (2020) |
| UCB, Inc. | $471.91 | 21 | $0 (2023) |
| EMD Serono, Inc. | $390.75 | 22 | $0 (2020) |
| Genentech USA, Inc. | $352.76 | 22 | $0 (2020) |
| Amgen Inc. | $310.17 | 13 | $0 (2023) |
Payment History by Year
| Year | Amount | Transactions | Top Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $104.36 | 4 | Lundbeck LLC ($45.78) |
| 2023 | $193.47 | 7 | AbbVie Inc. ($97.51) |
| 2022 | $99.37 | 5 | SK Life Science, Inc. ($25.65) |
| 2021 | $228.62 | 11 | Allergan, Inc. ($132.25) |
| 2020 | $850.93 | 43 | Biogen, Inc. ($100.03) |
| 2019 | $2,499 | 133 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation ($416.31) |
| 2018 | $1,908 | 113 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation ($201.60) |
| 2017 | $6,009 | 111 | Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ($4,225) |
All Payment Transactions
427 individual payment records from CMS Open Payments — Page 1 of 18
| Date | Company | Product | Nature | Form | Amount | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05/16/2024 | SK Life Science, Inc. | — | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $35.33 | General |
| 04/03/2024 | Lundbeck LLC | VYEPTI (Biological) | Food and Beverage | Cash or cash equivalent | $27.21 | General |
| Category: NEUROLOGY | ||||||
| 02/15/2024 | Eisai Inc. | Leqembi (Drug) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $23.25 | General |
| Category: Neurology | ||||||
| 02/08/2024 | Lundbeck LLC | VYEPTI (Biological) | Food and Beverage | Cash or cash equivalent | $18.57 | General |
| Category: NEUROLOGY | ||||||
| 11/17/2023 | AbbVie Inc. | UBRELVY (Drug), BOTOX | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $33.45 | General |
| Category: NEUROSCIENCE | ||||||
| 10/26/2023 | Lundbeck LLC | REXULTI (Drug) | Food and Beverage | Cash or cash equivalent | $22.13 | General |
| Category: PSYCHIATRY | ||||||
| 08/24/2023 | UCB, Inc. | Briviact (Drug) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $27.96 | General |
| Category: Neurology | ||||||
| 07/13/2023 | JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. | EPIDIOLEX (Drug) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $16.98 | General |
| Category: NEUROLOGY | ||||||
| 05/23/2023 | Amgen Inc. | Aimovig (Biological) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $28.89 | General |
| Category: Neuroscience | ||||||
| 04/14/2023 | AbbVie Inc. | BOTOX (Biological) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $34.75 | General |
| Category: BOTOX THERAPEUTIC | ||||||
| 01/18/2023 | AbbVie Inc. | BOTOX (Biological) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $29.31 | General |
| Category: BOTOX THERAPEUTIC | ||||||
| 07/14/2022 | Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Ltd. | NURTEC ODT (Drug) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $17.44 | General |
| Category: PRIMARY CARE | ||||||
| 06/28/2022 | LivaNova USA, Inc. | VNS Therapy SenTiva Model 1000 Generator (Device) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $13.51 | General |
| Category: Cardiology/Vascular Diseases | ||||||
| 05/26/2022 | ABBVIE INC. | BOTOX (Biological) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $24.67 | General |
| Category: HYPERHYDROSIS | ||||||
| 03/07/2022 | SK Life Science, Inc. | — | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $25.65 | General |
| 02/03/2022 | Aprecia Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Spritam (Drug) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $18.10 | General |
| Category: Decrease CNS Disorganized Electrical Activity [PE] | ||||||
| 12/16/2021 | Allergan, Inc. | BOTOX (Biological) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $25.08 | General |
| Category: HYPERHYDROSIS | ||||||
| 12/15/2021 | Allergan, Inc. | BOTOX (Biological) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $26.92 | General |
| Category: HYPERHYDROSIS | ||||||
| 12/01/2021 | Allergan, Inc. | BOTOX (Biological) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $20.35 | General |
| Category: HYPERHYDROSIS | ||||||
| 11/04/2021 | AbbVie Inc. | UBRELVY (Drug) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $28.86 | General |
| Category: NEUROSCIENCE | ||||||
| 09/27/2021 | Kyowa Kirin, Inc. | NOURIANZ (Drug) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $23.90 | General |
| Category: ADENOSINE A2A RECEPTORS | ||||||
| 07/19/2021 | Allergan, Inc. | BOTOX (Biological) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $15.55 | General |
| Category: HYPERHYDROSIS | ||||||
| 06/03/2021 | Allergan, Inc. | BOTOX (Biological) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $21.10 | General |
| Category: HYPERHYDROSIS | ||||||
| 04/20/2021 | Allergan, Inc. | BOTOX (Biological) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $4.11 | General |
| Category: HYPERHYDROSIS | ||||||
| 03/04/2021 | UCB, Inc. | Briviact (Drug) | Food and Beverage | In-kind items and services | $16.17 | General |
| Category: Neurology | ||||||
Medicare Billing by Year
| Year | Procedures | Beneficiaries | Services | Submitted | Medicare Paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 9 | 601 | 8,208 | $251,016 | $85,860 |
| 2022 | 9 | 576 | 7,092 | $236,423 | $80,210 |
| 2021 | 16 | 816 | 13,543 | $368,236 | $129,575 |
| 2020 | 21 | 958 | 14,919 | $446,303 | $150,474 |
All Medicare Procedures & Services
58 procedure records from CMS Medicare Utilization — Page 1 of 3
| HCPCS | Description | Setting | Year | Patients | Services | Charges | Medicare Paid | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| J0585 | Injection, onabotulinumtoxina, 1 unit | Office | 2023 | 12 | 7,535 | $105,490 | $36,707 | 34.8% |
| 99222 | Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making, if using time, at least 55 minutes | Facility | 2023 | 181 | 188 | $55,836 | $18,379 | 32.9% |
| 99232 | Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes | Facility | 2023 | 164 | 233 | $35,882 | $13,658 | 38.1% |
| 95816 | Measurement of brain wave activity (eeg), awake and drowsy | Facility | 2023 | 133 | 139 | $16,819 | $5,917 | 35.2% |
| 99223 | Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making, if using time, at least 75 minutes | Facility | 2023 | 47 | 47 | $20,539 | $5,712 | 27.8% |
| 99233 | Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 50 minutes | Facility | 2023 | 27 | 28 | $6,188 | $2,309 | 37.3% |
| 95720 | Measurement of brain wave activity with video (veeg), 12-26 hours with review and report by health care professional | Facility | 2023 | 13 | 13 | $6,279 | $1,949 | 31.0% |
| 95813 | Measurement of brain wave activity (eeg), 61-119 minutes | Facility | 2023 | 12 | 13 | $2,483 | $724.68 | 29.2% |
| 95819 | Measurement of brain wave activity (eeg), awake and asleep | Facility | 2023 | 12 | 12 | $1,500 | $504.35 | 33.6% |
| J0585 | Injection, onabotulinumtoxina, 1 unit | Office | 2022 | 13 | 6,470 | $90,580 | $31,296 | 34.6% |
| 99222 | Initial hospital inpatient care per day, typically 50 minutes | Facility | 2022 | 171 | 175 | $51,975 | $17,251 | 33.2% |
| 99223 | Initial hospital inpatient care per day, typically 70 minutes | Facility | 2022 | 65 | 65 | $28,405 | $9,119 | 32.1% |
| 99232 | Follow-up hospital inpatient care per day, typically 25 minutes | Facility | 2022 | 93 | 133 | $20,482 | $7,381 | 36.0% |
| 95816 | Measurement of brain wave activity (eeg), awake and drowsy | Facility | 2022 | 113 | 118 | $14,278 | $5,285 | 37.0% |
| 99233 | Follow-up hospital inpatient care per day, typically 35 minutes | Facility | 2022 | 29 | 37 | $8,177 | $2,886 | 35.3% |
| 99219 | Initial hospital observation care per day, typically 50 minutes | Facility | 2022 | 27 | 27 | $8,316 | $2,478 | 29.8% |
| 99214 | Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes | Facility | 2022 | 33 | 33 | $7,590 | $2,253 | 29.7% |
| 99214 | Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes | Office | 2022 | 16 | 18 | $4,140 | $1,296 | 31.3% |
| 99213 | Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes | Office | 2022 | 16 | 16 | $2,480 | $966.31 | 39.0% |
| J0585 | Injection, onabotulinumtoxina, 1 unit | Office | 2021 | 17 | 12,600 | $173,043 | $59,295 | 34.3% |
| 99214 | Established patient outpatient visit, total time 30-39 minutes | Office | 2021 | 113 | 137 | $31,510 | $11,686 | 37.1% |
| 99232 | Subsequent hospital inpatient care, typically 25 minutes per day | Facility | 2021 | 127 | 169 | $26,026 | $9,280 | 35.7% |
| 99222 | Initial hospital inpatient care, typically 50 minutes per day | Facility | 2021 | 72 | 73 | $21,681 | $7,604 | 35.1% |
| 95816 | Measurement and recording of brain wave (eeg) activity, awake and drowsy | Facility | 2021 | 152 | 161 | $19,481 | $7,158 | 36.7% |
| 99213 | Established patient outpatient visit, total time 20-29 minutes | Office | 2021 | 81 | 98 | $15,190 | $5,472 | 36.0% |
About Dr. Sandra Crouse, MD
Dr. Sandra Crouse, MD is a Neurology healthcare provider based in Fredericksburg, Virginia. This provider has been registered with the National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) since 05/22/2007. The National Provider Identifier (NPI) number assigned to this provider is 1164631255.
According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Open Payments database, Dr. Sandra Crouse, MD has received a total of $11,893 in payments from pharmaceutical and medical device companies, with $104.36 received in 2024. These payments were reported across 427 transactions from 51 companies. The most common payment nature is "Food and Beverage" ($7,627).
As a Medicare-enrolled provider, Crouse has provided services to 2,951 Medicare beneficiaries, totaling 43,762 services with total Medicare billing of $446,118. Data is available for 4 years (2020–2023), covering 58 distinct procedure/service records.
Practice Information
- Specialty Neurology
- Location Fredericksburg, VA
- Active Since 05/22/2007
- Last Updated 12/13/2007
- Taxonomy Code 2084N0400X
- Entity Type Individual
- NPI Number 1164631255
Products in Payments
- OXTELLAR XR (Drug) $4,177
- APTIOM (Drug) $497.21
- SOLIRIS (Drug) $454.20
- BOTOX (Biological) $442.17
- OCREVUS (Biological) $338.19
- TROKENDI XR (Drug) $335.85
- AIMOVIG (Biological) $318.84
- TECFIDERA (Drug) $314.76
- Aimovig (Biological) $293.67
- Vimpat (Drug) $264.34
- Rebif (Biological) $212.24
- AUBAGIO (Drug) $199.55
- Briviact (Drug) $189.43
- Fycompa (Drug) $182.10
- TYSABRI (Biological) $175.46
- AMPYRA (Drug) $168.67
- GILENYA (Drug) $164.19
- Hizentra (Biological) $161.14
- MAYZENT (Drug) $155.30
- AJOVY (Drug) $146.54
Explore
Data Sources
Provider data from NPPES. Payment data from CMS Open Payments. Medicare data from CMS Medicare Provider Utilization. All data is public and updated periodically.
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